COMPUTER MEDIATED. COMMUNICATION (CMC), NEW COMMUNICATION PATTERN

        COMPUTER MEDIATED.       COMMUNICATION (CMC)NEW     COMMUNICATION PATTERN

Understanding Computer Mediated Communication (CMC)Computer Mediated Communication or commonly abbreviated with CMC in Indonesian it can be translatedinto computerized communication or communication mediated by a computer. This review of CMC is new,

began to develop in 1987.In the context of CMC the computer in question is not only

Personal Computer (PC) or Laptop device, but all devices

based on computers such as PDAs, smartphones, tablets and

like, these tools are called new media communication. Computer Mediated Communication (CMC) can be

simple interpreted as communication that occurs between people

by using computer media or through a computer (Herring

in Budiargo, 2015: viii).

When we used to communicate with someone or something

groups only rely on face-to-face communication (face to face),

and must be physically close together, so if we want

communicate with someone or discuss with a group person, then we have to meet the person in person,

but as technology develops, CMC patterns emerge

which supports the emergence of communication tools that can

makes it easy for us to communicate with each other without having to

face to face or meet face to face, or in close proximity physical.The CMC pattern allows one to communicate

by using communication tools based on komupter, with supported by internet devices and possible applications

we to read the most actual news from online newspapers, can play

virtual game that allows us to play with

someone but that person is not near us, we can conversing, discussing, with someone wherever they are,

even the current trend of trading is to use the mediaonline, with the presence of social networking media such as Facebook, Twitter,BBM, Instagram, and many other social networks.Internet as a Support for CMC Patterns

Speaking of CMC, then of course we will talk about

internet because CMC patterns develop rapidly along

the development of internet networks today, because CMC is always supported

by the internet network facility. The internet is defined as

interconnect patterns or systems that can refer to relationships

between networks and networks, or many networks from computers.

The internet is the specific name of a communication network

interpreted as an interconnection between various computers

with free exchange of information (Budiargo, 2015: 23).

There are six characteristics of the advantages of the internet, namely (1) can send

messages, words, pictures, audio, and video all at once in numbers

which is almost unlimited, (2) sending and receiving messages

intercommunication is very fast, (3) live on (online), (4) effects or

results (information) directly can be seen immediately, realtime, (5)

relying on transactions, (6) developing interactivity, between

sender and receiver, both tangible people.

Shifts in Interpersonal Communication Scope

CMC patterns affect the communication a lot

interpersonal, interpersonal or ordinary communication too

called interpersonal communication is a communication

conducted by two or more people who exchange messages-

personal feeling, there is a physical closeness between the cameraman and

communicant (face to face).

The development of technology, especially communication technology

CMC, in this case the use of the internet, has changed the nature of interaction

humans physically and psychologically, become an unreal meeting

and virtual.

Rocky Gerungan (2009) says the evolution of our bodies

designed to meet physically and psychologically. Of those two things,

humans are directed to enter into conflict situations, there are feelings

happy, love, angry, and hateful. That way humans can survive

life. Humans can hone their vigilance, as well

recognize others, and can read other people's emotions (Budiargo,

2015).Interpersonal communication often occurs in a relationship

family, father, mother and child, with internet development and

the development of CMC patterns can bring about two shifts in relationships

can have an impact of lack of interaction with family members

because it has been seized with devices that are very confiscating

time but will bring convenience to separated families with family members, for example, children outside

city, or father who works outside the city, can be various information and

solutions almost 24 hours a day, without time limit as long as they want

via chat boards and webcams, which allow the other person to talk

can appear virtually (on the monitor screen, and face-to-face interactions

face is almost the same as face to face directly (Ahmad Muntaha,

in Budianto 2013: 480).

Many studies on CMC state that, CMC

has a striking difference from face to face. Basic the difference is the wealth of relationships that arise from non-verbal

but not found in CMC. When the signs aren't there

it is argued that the form of the message delivered did not occur, that is

by Culnan and Mark (1987) said as a "cues-

filtered-out ".